A tool to evaluate the integration of implementation science methods in a research project: The Dissemination and Implementation Research Capability Self Survey (DIRC-SS)
Year Published: 2026
Authors: Heather J. Gotham, PhD, Briana M. Patrick, MS, Praise F. Olatunde, MSPH, Jane P. Kim, PhD, Helene Chokron Garneau, PhD, MPH, Sara J. Becker, PhD, C. Hendricks Brown, PhD, William C. Becker, PhD, Mark P. McGovern, PhD
Introduction:
Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs) are positioned to enhance the integration of rigorous implementation research methods into projects across their networks, but lack a systematic, standardized process to do so. This study introduces the Dissemination and Implementation Research Capability Self Survey (DIRC-SS), a pragmatic instrument to evaluate and integrate implementation science methods in traditional research activities.
Methods:
We developed the 15-item DIRC-SS to assess researchers’ use of implementation research methods across five key constructs. Its reliability (inter-rater agreement and internal consistency) and sensitivity (change over time) were examined in 10 NIH-funded research projects via ratings assigned by the research teams and by implementation science experts at baseline and one year later.